Change in Human Material Culture Reflection in Human Cognitive Abilities

Human cognitive abilities are complicated connections in the human brain that evolve due to exposure to various environmental scenarios and social development. The human cognitive changes adapt the theory of mind, technical cognition, executive reasoning cognition, and spatial cognition. The mental activity continually changes due to alterations in the neurons and artificial intelligence. Human perception also varies due to the component of spatial cognition in the brain. The human spatial cognition is evolving from the time of Homo erectus to the Paleolithic period of hunting and gathering. The human material culture changes with the evolution of humans, especially in cognitive brain development. The human material culture discussed in this paper includes tools, art, weapons, utensils, machines, ornaments, buildings, monuments, written records, religious images, and clothing. This paper connects the evolution of different cultural human material concerning changes in human cognitive abilities.

Tools

The first human material culture to reflect is tools. Human cognition evolution has created the demand for developing tools to use in various occupations. The Paleolithic changes are related to changes in the brain's size, leading to the development of sophisticated tools. According to Stout et al. (2015), stone tools are highly evolving tools due to spatial cognition's evolution. Stone tool making started during the Paleolithic period and is associated with changes in the cognitive fluidity present in modern humans.

Executive reasoning also has a role in the toolmaking during the Paleolithic period, whereby there were behavioral changes among the humans in this prehistoric age. The behavioral changes are linked to technical cognition and theory of mind. Stout et al. (2015) affirm that these tools have not undergone extensive changes concerning modern tools. For instance, the shape of the cutting tools is maintained in contemporary life, although there are changes in the materials making these cutlery tools.

Art

Art is one of the archeological evidence that reflects changes in human cognitive abilities. Creative visual art defines human character, both in the prehistoric age and in the modern age. The visual art started from the upper Paleolithic age to recent centuries.

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