1. Describe the difference between a function’s parameter that is...

1. Describe the difference between a function’s parameter that is passed by value, compared to a parameter that is passed by reference.

2. Below are two functions which attempt to set the passed in variable to PI such that variable passed from the calling function will also be set to PI. Which function will execute correctly, and why?

Method 1
void setToPi(float var) {
var = 3.14;
}

Method 2
void setToPi(float &var) {
var = 3.14;
}

3. Prototype the functions below based on the description provided (You do not need to define the function). Remember, only pass a parameter by reference if it is intended to be set within the function.

a) Swap name function which accepts two strings, name1, name2 as an input and swaps the contents of the strings inside the function.
b) A multiplication function which accepts 3 float inputs, x, y, z and returns back the result of the multiplication of x, y, and z.
c) A change function which accepts a dollar amount which calculates and returns back the equivalent value in the denominations of singles, fives, tens, and twenties.
d) A function which takes a Date object and returns back a day, month and year as integers.

4. (Upload as Source) Implement a user defined function which accepts Cartesian coordinates x, and y and returns back the equivalent coordinates in polar r and φ. This is a multiple return function and should use pass by reference. There should be no cout/cin in the user defined function.

r= √(x²+y² )
φ=tan⁻¹⁡(y/x)

5. (Upload as Source) Modify the Date class program you solved question 6 to be in multiple source files.
a) Place the class definition in a date.h header file
b) Add header guards to the header file
c) Place the member function definitions in a date.cpp file
d) Modify the main.cpp file to include the proper header files. Then call and test your Date class within the main function.